Turning 18 is a major milestone for any young person—but for those in foster care, it often marks a significant transition. In Queensland and across Australia, young people in care face unique challenges as they move into adulthood. Understanding what happens after care ends is essential for carers, professionals, and communities supporting these young people.
What Happens to Children in Foster Care After They Turn 18?
In Queensland, children in foster care are legally considered adults at age 18, which means they are no longer under the formal care of Child Safety. This transition is known as “leaving care” or “transitioning from care”. [aihw.gov.au]
However, the government recognises that turning 18 doesn’t mean young people are ready to live independently. Many care leavers face challenges such as:
- Finding safe and affordable housing
- Accessing education or employment
- Managing finances and health
- Coping with trauma or mental health issues
Support Available After 18
To help young people transition successfully, Queensland offers Next Step After Care, a support program for care leavers aged 15 to 25. Services include:
- Case management and life skills coaching
- Help with housing, education, and employment
- Emotional support and counselling
- Financial assistance for essentials like ID, rent, or study costs
Young people can access this support voluntarily, even if they left care years ago. [aihw.gov.au]
Extended Care Options
Some young people may remain in supported arrangements beyond 18, especially if they are still in school or have complex needs. These arrangements are not formal foster care but may include:
- Continued placement with former carers
- Supported independent living
- Transitional housing programs
The goal is to provide stability and continuity while young people build independence. [aihw.gov.au]
Why This Matters
Research shows that care leavers are more likely to experience:
- Homelessness
- Unemployment
- Mental health challenges
- Contact with the justice system
That’s why governments and agencies are working to improve leaving care planning, early intervention, and post-care support. Foster carers also play a vital role in preparing young people for adulthood—emotionally, practically, and socially.
Footnotes
Child Protection Australia 2023–24 – AIHW [aihw.gov.au]
Office of the Public Guardian – Queensland [publicguardian.qld.gov.au]