Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), commonly referred to as autism, is a neuro-developmental condition that affects how individuals perceive the world and interact with others. In Australia, increasing awareness and earlier diagnosis are helping families access the support they need to help autistic children thrive. DCC Industry Group supports autistic children by taking a strengths-based, child-centred approach that recognises autism as a natural form of neurodiversity. Rather than trying to “fix” behaviours, support focuses on helping children understand their world, communicate in ways that work for them, and participate meaningfully in everyday life.
What Is Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Autism is a form of neurodivergence, meaning the brain develops and processes information differently. Autistic children often have unique communication styles, special interests, repetitive behaviours, and sensory sensitivities. These traits are not deficits they are part of natural human variation and diversity.
Signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder
Signs of autism typically appear between 1 and 2 years of age, though some children may be identified earlier or later. Common signs include:
- Limited eye contact or unusual body language
- Delayed speech or language development
- Repetitive behaviours such as hand-flapping or lining up toys
- Intense focus on specific interests
- Sensitivity to sounds, lights, or textures
- Difficulty with transitions or changes in routine
Not all autistic children will show the same signs, and characteristics can vary widely from one child to another.
Diagnosis and Assessment of Autism Spectrum Disorder
In Australia, an autism diagnosis generally involves two key steps:
- Comprehensive Needs Assessment – This assesses a child’s daily functioning, communication, behaviour, and environment. It may be completed by a GP, paediatrician, psychologist, speech pathologist, or occupational therapist.
- Diagnostic Evaluation – This determines whether autism best explains the child’s characteristics, using criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).
Early diagnosis is important because it allows children to access therapies, supports, and funding that promote development, learning, and wellbeing.
Support and Therapies of Autism Spectrum Disorder
There is no cure for autism spectrum disorder, but a wide range of supports can help autistic children build skills, confidence, and independence. Supports may include:
- Speech and occupational therapy to support communication and daily living skills
- Behavioural and developmental approaches tailored to the child’s strengths and needs
- Educational supports such as structured routines and sensory-friendly classrooms
- NDIS funding for eligible children to access therapies, supports, and equipment
Support is most effective when it is individualised, family-centred, and responsive to a child’s changing needs.
Language Matters: Identity-First vs Person-First
Many Australian organisations, including Raising Children Network and Amaze, use identity-first language (for example, “autistic child”) rather than person-first language (“child with autism”). This reflects the view that autism is an integral part of a person’s identity, not something separate from who they are.
Medicare and Funding
Families may be eligible for Medicare-funded assessments and treatments for autism and other neurodevelopmental conditions. These services support early intervention and ongoing care and may be accessed through referral pathways involving GPs and specialists.
Footnotes
Autism & Autistic Children – Raising Children Network
Learning About Autism – Raising Children Network
Autism Diagnosis – Raising Children Network
Autism Language – Raising Children Network
Medicare Services for Neurodevelopmental Conditions – Australian Government